Country in Focus: Nigeria
Art discourse tends to gravitate towards major Western hubs like New York and Paris, sidelining upcountry African towns in the process. Consequently, the critical focus increasingly turns to artists navigating both transnational and African identities within this distant art realm to authentically represent African contemporary art.
For individuals of African descent living in diaspora, actively engaging in cultural theory discussions while feeling a sense of detachment from their cultural origins, Curator Okwui Enwezor skillfully expresses a dual viewpoint. This perspective encapsulates a nuanced tension between the notions of 'here and there,' the discerning gaze, and the reflective 'remembering mind.' This dual vision distinguishes itself from the perspectives of non-migrating artists. The latter often grapple with primary concerns revolving around the persistent absence of support within their home countries.
In recent years, Nigeria has emerged as a powerhouse in the global art scene, making significant, local contributions to the world of contemporary art. The country's rich cultural heritage, diverse artistic expressions, and a thriving community of talented artists have propelled it into the spotlight, solidifying its status as a crucial hub for the evolution of modern artistic movements.
1. Mythology & Diversity: A Tapestry of Inspiration
Nigeria's remarkable richness stems from a fusion of diverse influences. It boasts 250 ethnic groups and over 500 living languages, ancient art like the famed 'Benin City' Bronzes, and the captivating tradition of 'Masquerade' performances. The fusion of traditional and contemporary influences is evident in the vibrant artworks produced by Nigerian artists. This cultural amalgamation gives rise to unique narratives and perspectives that captivate art enthusiasts worldwide.
2. Dynamic Artistic Expressions : from Tradition to ‘Natural Synthesis’
Nigeria’s art scene distinguishes itself in the realm of African art not only through its sheer scale and diverse culture but also through its long standing art academic history.
In the 1950s and 1960s, Fine Arts diplomas and art universities, like the University of Zaria, were established. Nigeria’s premier school of arts nurtured talents like the late painter Yusuf Grillo and the printmaker Bruce Onobrakbeya. This period marked the emergence of the 'Zaria rebels,' who pioneered modern art by blending traditional African designs with Western techniques, breaking away from the Eurocentric norms of art education. Continuing this legacy, the University of Nsukka, where the acclaimed Ghanaian sculptor El Anatsui taught for most of his career, has shaped world known talents such as art curator Okwui Enwezor. This art academic history has been instrumental in fostering exceptional artists whose influence resonates not only in Nigeria but also globally.
From painting and sculpture to photography, digital art, and performance pieces, Nigerian artists explore diverse mediums, constantly pushing the boundaries of artistic expression. This dynamic approach enriches the ongoing discourse about the essence of contemporary art.
3. Emerging Talent and Innovation
Nigeria is witnessing a surge in emerging talent, with young artists making waves both locally and internationally. The rise of contemporary art hubs, galleries, and art festivals has provided a platform for these artists to showcase their work. This influx of fresh perspectives and innovative techniques ensures that Nigeria remains at the forefront of artistic experimentation.
Today, we spotlight two unx.art artists to offer a deeper understanding of their creative endeavors:
Akabeks
Born in 1971 in Nigeria, Akachukwu Benjamin Chukwuemeka, a.k.a. Akabeks, is a painter, photographer and poet. He graduated in Fine and Applied Arts at the University of Nigeria, Nsukka, in 1997 and studied Gender at the University of Abuja in 2010. Now a resident studio artist in Abuja, Nigeria, Akabeks specializes in dye paintings that eloquently capture significant moments in African literature. His works express his rich imagination and desire to experiment. He considers artwork to be a window that the artist opens for the audience to savor. For him, people could choose to settle for the window frame, what appears on the canvas, or they could opt for the infinite imagination beyond the artwork. Moreover, creativity is like a river - the deeper you go, the more exposed you are to beauty. He explores the same themes through his paintings and poetry. Akabeks is inspired by clouds and their evanescent forms in the sky and everyday scenes, such as people rushing home after a workday, cooking at home and gatherings in cliques to discuss. Animals, birds and people are also represented in his works. He has participated in various prestigious national and international exhibitions and has been featured many times in Italy.
John Oyedemi
John Oyedemi, born in 1966 in Nigeria, resides and works in Bukuru. Graduating from the Department of Fine Arts at Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Oyedemi perceives art as a means for individuals to construct an alternative reality, offering a second perspective on existence through imagination. Currently a lecturer at the University of Jos, his Durbar paintings illustrate "Padanci" in the Hausa language, vivid portraits of wealth and power.
Here's what he says about himself:
"I spent my early years around the market area, hawking and selling any item that could bring money to me and the family. It was an exciting moment in life with so many stories to tell today, so much inspiration for my current work.
Apart from the technique of impasto colour application, my paintings deal with the thematic analysis of specific events. The equestrian theme, for example, was an area of interest I have often worked with. I started studying horses, horse races, Durbar celebration and Polo shows. Approaching my subjects in an impressionist style was the most obvious choice for me. An exciting journey."
4. Global Recognition and Influence
Nigerian artists have gained international acclaim, with works by individuals like Ben Enwonwu, Peju Alatise, Njideka Akunyili Crosby and more recently Oluwe Omofemi the artist of late Queen Elizabeth Platinum Jubilee portrait. Their success has not only elevated the global status of Nigerian contemporary art but has also opened doors for dialogue and collaboration between Nigerian artists and the broader international art community.
5. Social and Political Commentary
Contemporary Nigerian art often serves as a powerful medium for social and political commentary. Artists use their work to address issues such as identity, migration, gender, and socio-economic disparities. This socially engaged aspect of Nigerian contemporary art adds depth and relevance to the global discourse on critical issues.
Dive Deeper with “Of Souls, Ascents & Stillness”
In the spirit of departing from the traditional frameworks of Western-produced works on transnational and African artists, 'Of Souls, Ascents & Stillness' emerges as a locally crafted book by Nigerian painter Sor Sen, directed by UNX.ART, delving into the lives of fellow Nigerian artists. This distinctive collection intertwines essays, artists' profiles, conversations, and artworks, creating a narrative that encapsulates Abuja's 'Spirit of the Age.'
Featuring 31 unique Nigerian contemporary artists based in Abuja, passionate about expressing themselves through painting, the book's conversations explore culture, traditions, thematic frameworks, and the impact of globalization on Nigeria's art scene. Through these discussions, the collection unveils a captivating tapestry of mental landscapes capable of reshaping thinking and perception, serving as a crystallization of Abuja's artistic essence.
This book will be available on our website soon. Interested now?! Then please contact : sarah@art-unx.net
In conclusion, Nigeria's significance as a hub for contemporary art is deeply rooted in its cultural richness, the dynamic range of artistic expressions, the emergence of new talent, global recognition, and the socially conscious nature of its art scene. As the world continues to embrace and celebrate the diversity of artistic voices, Nigeria stands tall as a key player in shaping the future of contemporary art. The country's artists, with their ability to fuse tradition with modernity, offer a unique perspective that enriches the global artistic landscape.
